Is
Christianity Unique When Compared With Other Religions, and Does It Matter?
One way to
illustrate the uniqueness of Christianity is to
evaluate different concepts of origins.
- Finite Personal - Creation by the Gods
- Infinite Personal – Creation by
a God such as the Muslim Allah
- Infinite Impersonal Monistic –
Creation (self –emanation) by the Brahman of Hinduism
- Materialistic Impersonal –
Creation by Chance – (Evolution)
- Infinite Personal Triune –
Creation by the God of the Bible.
Problem
with option one –
The existence of mythical,
bickering, capricious gods (whether of
the ancient Greeks, Romans, or the modern Hindus or Buddhists) can’t explain
the nature of existence because they aren’t big enough to create the world, let
alone provide us with the infinite reference point we need in order to have
absolute truth or to logically justify meaning in life.
Sartre, the
atheist, was correct when he said that man required an infinite reference point
for life to have meaning. According to
him, since that point does not exist, life is absurd.
Problem
with option two –
Such a God
would be dependent upon his creation in order to express the attributes of his
own nature and personality. In other
words, for all eternity prior to creation, the God would have been alone with
himself. With whom does he
communicate? Whom does he love?
This is why
the Muslim God is totally transcendent. He is not really a God of love.
Since this
God would be dependent on his creation to express Himself, he is not truly an
independent or free divine being.
The
Christian view of origins solves this problem because the triune God has no
need to create in order to express His attributes of personality. The members of the Godhead communicate
together and love one another for all eternity and are never dependent upon
their creation for anything.
Problem
with option 3 –
This god is
infinite and impersonal, therefore gives no explanation for the origin of the
concept of personality. This is why
Hindu’s and Buddhists see personality as an enemy that must be destroyed. In this philosophy, no features of the
individual survive after death. The
individual is absorbed into the cosmic oneness.
Is this desirable? One girl who
converted from Buddhism to Christianity said she converted because she did not
want Nirvana. The prospect of having all
her desires snuffed out after a long and dreary climb was not attractive to
her.
The logical
problem with this philosophy is this: If
God is one – and the only reality, then diversity – all creation – is by
definition part of the illusion of duality,
That includes all morality, all human hopes and aspirations, and
everything else that matters. In the
end, despite having an infinite reference point, we are left with only a
destructive, nihilistic outlook on life.
As Charles Manson noted, “If all is one, what is bad?” Eastern gurus often assert that life is
unreal, meaningless, and finally worthless.
Problem
with option 4 –
Similar to
option 3. It is nihilistic, stripping
our existence of any meaning. Reality is
again impersonal. Ultimate reality is
dead matter. There is no God. There is no dignity in life because we are
just a collection of cold atoms. After a
single, probably difficult life, we die forever.
The Unique
Doctrines of Christianity
If we break
down the Christian doctrine of salvation into it’s component parts, we discover
teachings that are found nowhere else in the world. How do we account for one religion that is
unique theologically, evidentially, philosophically, and experientially, when
all other religions of the world teach nothing new? The common themes of the
other religions include salvation by works, philosophically compromised
morality, polytheism, and occultism.
How do we
account for doctrines like the Trinity, salvation entirely by grace, depravity,
and other doctrines? There is no logical
explanation for the development of these doctrines, unless they were divinely
inspired.
Consider
the first one – Salvation by Grace alone
Martin
Luther said that there are really only two religions in the world – Salvation
by works and salvation by grace – which is Christianity.
All other
known religions teach salvation by meritorious works. Christianity is the only religion that
teaches salvation solely by grace through faith alone. A small few others claim that they do, but
either their claim is invalid or they don’t mean grace in the same way that
Christians do.
Apart from
divine revelation, how do we explain the origin of this idea? Out of thousands of religions, only one
teaches this doctrine. How is that
possible? How did mankind acquire a religion of pure grace with salvation as a
free gift when the human heart unyieldingly tends toward self-justifying works and self-earned salvation?
The gospel
of Christianity is not something people made up, because never would have made
it up. It goes against the grain of
self-justification to sharply.
Critics of
Christianity must explain why there is one religion of grace amidst universal
religions of works. It seems the only
logical explanation is that the one true God who exists is a God of grace, and
therefore we find a single religion of grace among all that oppose it. The same is true of the trinity. No other religion has the doctrine, nor does
it seem likely that such a doctrine would be invented.
The fact
that Christianity more logically and adequately explains our existence than
does any other religion, and that it’s theological teachings are unique, argue
in part for biblical Christianity being the true religion.